An aircraft is an expensive investment. Leasing is a viable option for aircraft owners looking to expand their aviation businesses and do what they love. Even large airlines reap the benefits of aircraft lease arrangements, as they can increase capacity when needed.
When an aircraft acquisition isn’t an option for aircraft owners, leasing is a great alternative. Aircraft leases carry high-stakes risks and conditions for both parties, though. At Aero Law Center, our aircraft leasing lawyers in Fort Lauderdale assist at every phase of the process.
Call us to request a complimentary initial consultation. Our aviation transaction lawyers in Fort Lauderdale have over five decades of combined experience.
Our Fort Lauderdale Aviation Leasing Attorneys Provide Transaction-Focused Legal Guidance
Aircraft owners rely on our firm as our team is experienced in identifying and addressing legal risks that arise in aircraft lease transactions. Our Fort Lauderdale aviation leasing attorneys work with our clients to avoid potential liabilities that can harm their aviation businesses.
Our Fort Lauderdale aviation lawyers also work to resolve issues that arise during the lease agreement, addressing legal issues that arise under the lease agreement.
Is Aircraft Leasing Beneficial?
Depending on your circumstances, an aircraft lease makes more financial sense than an aircraft purchase. There are several clear benefits to leasing an aircraft, starting with affordability and accessibility.
For instance, there are no upfront costs, as compared with an aircraft acquisition, involved in leasing an aircraft. A lease structure may affect cash flow and liquidity depending on the terms of the agreement.
Accessibility is another plus for aircraft owners. Under a lease agreement, aircraft owners can utilize the aircraft as often as needed or as agreed upon in the lease agreement. Leasing allows aircraft owners to:
- Preserve capital
- Reinvest in other business areas
- Temporarily or rapidly scale with additional aircraft (and vice versa)
Leasing can be a flexible option for aircraft owners depending on operational and financial considerations. Aero Law Center can assist with drafting and reviewing aircraft lease agreements.
How Does Aircraft Leasing Work?
A lease is a contractual obligation between an aircraft owner and a lessee. The lessee might be a pilot or an airline looking to offer travel services. In an aircraft lease, the lessee has permission to use the aircraft as stated in the lease agreement and, in return, must make agreed-upon payments to the aircraft owner.
Aircraft leasing can be a profitable avenue as aircraft rentals typically cost an hourly rate, depending on the size of the aircraft and the engine capacity.
Wet Leases vs Dry Leases
The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) classify aircraft leases as either “dry leases” or “wet leases.” Attorneys with Aero Law Center can help facilitate a formal lease agreement between an aircraft owner and lessee to protect both parties from liability.
Under a dry lease, the aircraft owner agrees to provide only the aircraft and no staff personnel to the lessee. Under a wet lease, the lessor provides the aircraft and at least one crewmember. In a wet lease, operational control is generally exercised by the party providing the crew. Under a dry lease for private operations, the lessee hires the crew and holds operational control of the flight.
14 CFR 110.2 and 14 CFR 1.1 address these definitions, and for certificate holders, the responsibilities are documented in operations specifications. Our team of Fort Lauderdale aircraft leasing lawyers is experienced in both wet and dry lease agreements.
Part 91 Dry Lease Basics
Part 91 is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) rule set for private, noncommercial operations. In a Part 91 dry lease, the lessee holds operational control and hires the crew. The lessor provides the aircraft only and does not offer transportation to the public.
If an arrangement includes aircraft and crew together or involves holding out to the public, Part 135 requirements may apply. For large aircraft, truth‑in‑leasing rules under 14 CFR 91.23 apply. The lease must include the required clause, FAA notice is required, and a copy of the lease must be kept on board.
Key terms we draft and review include the following:
- Operational control statement and crew responsibilities
- Maintenance duties, airworthiness records, and program enrollment
- Insurance, indemnities, and limits
- Permitted use, scheduling, and base and return conditions
- Rent, minimums, and state sales and use tax considerations
Misclassifying an arrangement may result in FAA enforcement action and can significantly impact operations.
What Should I Include in a Dry Lease?
A dry lease allows an aircraft owner or airline to “rent” an aircraft without crew members. The lease agreement includes rental and operating terms that both parties must follow. A dry lease affords the lessee operational control over the plane.
Lease arrangements can blur the lines between aircraft owner and lessee, so it’s essential to have crystal clear guidelines and an enforceable contract written by an experienced aviation lawyer. Aero Law Center can facilitate a dry lease agreement with the following inclusions:
- Outline of parties involved, including the aircraft owner (or another interested party) and the lessee
- Specific terms and exclusivity, including the duration of the lease
- A delivery and storage plan for the aircraft, including aircraft usage restrictions, how and where the aircraft will be stored, and an inspection plan
- Payment arrangements between both parties
- Operational control and specifications regarding operational management for each flight, whether it’s the aircraft owner or the lessee that “owns” control
- Expenses involved and responsibilities for the aircraft owner, the lessee, or both
- A maintenance plan outlining a schedule for inspections and preventative and general maintenance
- Insurance coverage and the parties responsible for liability and physical damage, as well as indemnification
Aircraft owners and lessees can protect themselves with a credible lease agreement crafted by an experienced aviation attorney like Aero Law Center.
How Can a Fort Lauderdale Aircraft Leasing Lawyer Assist?
Aircraft owners who don’t have financing or upfront cash flow to acquire an aircraft or expand their fleet should consider leasing as a solution. Aero Law Center helps novice and seasoned aircraft owners enter into lease arrangements that align with their intended use and contractual objectives.
Our team provides clarity on lease structure, regulatory requirements, and contractual obligations. We help aircraft owners avoid pitfalls, such as hidden legal liabilities in the lease agreement process. Overall, our legal counsel aims to reduce the risk involved in aircraft leasing.
Our aircraft leasing attorneys in Fort Lauderdale provide efficient legal support. For example, we help both parties outline clearly defined terms and conditions that allocate risk and responsibility between the parties. We explicitly outline the following:
- The party responsible for the insurance of the aircraft
- The party responsible for an accident or injury on board in a wet lease
- The party responsible for additional costs if the insurance policy coverage isn’t sufficient
- The party responsible for any damage to the aircraft by crew members in a wet lease
Leases in the aviation industry require as much attention to detail as other finance transactions.
Call Aero Law Center for Help With an Aircraft Lease in Fort Lauderdale
Creating legal boundaries when leasing an aircraft can help you protect your best interests in aircraft transactions. At Aero Law Center, our aviation lawyers work to document lease terms that clearly define rights, responsibilities, and risk allocation when representing our clients and their aviation businesses.
Our firm focuses solely on aviation law. To discuss aircraft leasing options, request a complimentary initial consultation.
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Aero Law Center’s main office is located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Our attorneys are licensed in Florida, New York, and Michigan. For state-specific legal issues outside of those jurisdictions, we coordinate with trusted local counsel while continuing to provide federal aviation law guidance.